Compositions comprising a herbicide wherein it is desired that the compound
not be retained by the plant foliage, and a repellant adjuvant, wherein the repellant
modifies the surface properties of the composition so that retention of the composition
on foliage of a cultivated plant is reduced are described. In particular, the herbicide
composition comprises a repellant adjuvant that is an aqueous solution of an alkyltrialkoxysilane
such as methyltrimethoxysilane and a water soluble silane coupling agent such as
N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or an aqueous solution of an organosiliconate
such as sodium methyl siliconate. Methods are described for using these compositions
to prevent weeds without injury to cultivated plants, which plants include crop
plants, food plants, turfgrass, ornamental plants, and garden plants.