By tapering the diameter of a flanged barrel laser rod over its length, the maximum
trapped path length of a barrel mode can be dramatically reduced, thereby reducing
the ability of the trapped spontaneous emission to negatively impact laser performance
through amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). Laser rods with polished barrels
and flanged end caps have found increasing application in diode array end-pumped
laser systems. The polished barrel of the rod serves to confine diode array pump
light within the rod. In systems utilizing an end-pumping geometry and such polished
barrel laser rods, the pump light that is introduced into one or both ends of the
laser rod, is ducted down the length of the rod via the total internal reflections
(TIRs) that occur when the light strikes the rod's barrel. A disadvantage of using
polished barrel laser rods is that such rods are very susceptible to barrel mode
paths that can trap spontaneous emission over long path lengths. This trapped spontaneous
emission can then be amplified through stimulated emission resulting in a situation
where the stored energy available to the desired lasing mode is effectively depleted,
which then negatively impacts the laser's performance, a result that is effectively
reduced by introducing a taper onto the laser rod.