A magnetic head including a spin valve sensor having a sensor layer stack that
includes a pinned magnetic layer, a spacer layer formed on the pinned magnetic
layer, and a free magnetic layer formed on the spacer layer. In a preferred embodiment
the spacer layer is comprised of CuOx. Plasma smoothing of the upper
surface of the pinned magnetic layer is conducted prior to depositing the spacer
layer, and a preferred plasma gas is a mixture of argon and oxygen.