A variety of bi-directional data transmission systems that facilitate communications
between a plurality of remote units (15) and a central unit (10)
using a frame based discrete multi-carrier transmission scheme are disclosed. In
each of the systems, frames transmitted from the plurality of remote units (15)
are synchronized at the central unit (10). A variety of novel modem arrangements
and methods for coordinating communications between a plurality of remote units
(15) and a central unit (10) to facilitate multi-point-to-point transmission
are disclosed. The invention has application in a wide variety of data transmission
schemes including Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line systems that includes the
transmission of signals over twisted pair, fiber and/or hybrid telephone lines,
cable systems that includes the transmission of signals over a coaxial cable, and
digital cellular television systems that include the transmission of radio signals.