Light emitting diode (LED) lights are mixed with incandescent lights in a
light string, e.g., for Christmas or other holiday season lighting. In an
incandescent light string, such as a mini-light string, in which the
incandescent lights are wired in series, LED lights are wired in parallel
in one or more groups which are in turn wired in series with incandescent
lights in described light string circuits. The LED lights may be provided
in the form of an add-on LED light string, or "piggy-back" light string,
that for its power supply connects with an empty bulb socket in an
incandescent light string. An incandescent flasher bulb may be
incorporated into the LED light string to provide surge protection as
well as to enable flashing or twinkling of the LED lights. Surge
protection may also be provided by an electrical shunt, e.g., a
semiconductor shunt, incorporated into the LED light string, or
incorporated with the associated empty bulb socket as part of the
incandescent light string.