In this invention the system and processes for organization of oil refinery from
gases and heavy admixtures with a separation of purified oil for fractions obtained
in the process of thermal distillation, and thermal and catalytic cracking and
subsequent fine separation of products for narrow fractions are presented. The
combining of vortex vapor generation processes of preliminary heated oil in the
field of inertia forces of rotating liquid with condensation processes of gaseous
products at reduced pressure in vortex vapor condensers with cooled walls with
utilization of subsequent heating and productions of fuels with narrow fraction
composition permits to obtain a high quality product. New types of vortex devices
are presented: the vortex separator of oil from water and admixtures, the vortex
vapor generator for production of fine vapor fractions, the vortex vapor condenser
for condensation of vaporized fractions, the vortex vapor generator in a catalyst
layer moving in a boiling layer, which is a catalytic reactor with a regulated
contact time between a catalyst and a boiling layer. A two-zone combustion furnace
helps to decrease energy spending, improves combustion completeness.