Disclosed is a transmissive and reflective type LCD. In the LCD, a second
substrate faces a first substrate. Liquid crystal layer is formed between the first
and second substrate. A first polarizing plate is formed on outer surface of the
first substrate. A second polarizing plate is formed on outer surface of the second
substrate. A backlight is arranged at a rear side of the first polarizing plate.
A transparent transflective film is arranged between the first polarizing plate
and the backlight and has a plurality of layers where a first and a second layer
each having different refractivity indexes are alternatively stacked. The transparent
transflective film partially reflects and transmits incident light. By a restoring
process occurring between the transflective film and the backlight, a predetermined
amount of the incident light is transmitted through the transflective film repeatedly,
so that transmissivity and light efficiency are enhanced.