This invention reveals steel alloys for use in manufacturing reinforcing
wires for rubber products, such as tires. The steel filaments made with
such steel alloys have an outstanding combination of strength and
ductility. The steel alloys of this invention can be manufactured into
filaments having a tensile strength in the range of 4000 MPa to 5000 MPa.
Additionally, these can be patented in a low-cost process due to their
having a very fast rate of isothermal transformation. This allows the
steel in the steel wire being patented to transform from a face-centered
cubic microstructure to an essentially body-centered cubic microstructure
within a very short period. This invention more specifically discloses a
steel alloy composition which is particularly suitable for use in
manufacturing reinforcing wire for rubber products which consists
essentially of (a) iron, (b) about 1.05 to about 1.7 weight percent
carbon, (c) about 0.2 to about 0.8 weight percent manganese, (d) about 0.1
to about 0.8 weight percent silicon, (e) about 0.1 to about 0.7 weight
percent chromium, (f) 0.0 to about 0.5 weight percent nickel, (g) 0.0 to
about 0.3 weight percent copper, (h) 0.0 to about 0.5 weight percent
molybdenum and (i) 0.0 to about 0.5 weight percent vanadium; with the
proviso that the carbon equivalent of the steel alloy is within the range
of 1.15 to 1.8 weight percent. It is highly preferred for the steel alloys
of this invention to contain from about 0.02 to about 0.3 weight percent
copper.