A static diffracting grating display system provides a fixed image
representing high digital content information. A plurality of physical
diffracting features are fixed into the surface of a substrate. The
diffracting features are positioned and oriented to selectively diffract
or reflect a first incident beam of light which is then collected by a
first display optical system. For color, preferably three light sources,
red, green and blue, are used to form three incident beams of light. The
period between adjacent ones of the diffracting features can be adjusted
to appropriately form full-color image from the collected light.
Preferably the diffracting features are formed by embossing a deformable
substrate. Where the material of the deformable substrate is not
reflective, a reflective coating is then applied. In some circumstances a
protective overcoat applied over the reflective surface to obviate
scratches or other damage to the diffracting features of the embossed
surface. The diffracting features can also be formed using
photolithographic techniques. To display changeable information in the
image, a selectively deformable diffraction grating light valve is
provided. A second incident beam of light is provided to illuminate the
deformable diffraction grating light valve. A second display optical
system collects light from the deformable diffraction grating light valve
and merges this light with that collected from the static diffracting
grating display system to form a unitary display.