An apparatus and method for detecting a breach in an electrically
insulating surface of an electrically conductive power system enclosure
within which a number of series connected energy storing devices are
disposed. The energy storing devices disposed in the enclosure are
connected to a series power connection. A detector is coupled to the
series connection and detects a change of state in a test signal derived
from the series connected energy storing devices. The detector detects a
breach in the insulating layer of the enclosure by detecting a state
change in the test signal from a nominal state to a non-nominal state. A
voltage detector detects a state change of the test signals from a nominal
state, represented by a voltage of a selected end energy storing device,
to a non-nominal state, represented by a voltage that substantially
exceeds the voltage of the selected opposing end energy storing device.
Alternatively, the detector may comprise a signal generator that produces
the test signal as a time-varying or modulated test signal and injects the
test signal into the series connection. The detector detects the state
change of the time-varying or modulated test signal from a nominal state,
represented by a signal substantially equivalent to the test signal, to a
non-nominal state, representative by an absence of the test signal.