A system for coupling a vascular overflow graft or cannula to a heart pump.
A pump pipe outlet is provided with an external tapered surface which
receives the end of a compressible cannula. An annular compression ring
with a tapered internal bore surface is arranged about the cannula with
the tapered internal surface in a facing relationship to the external
tapered surface. The angle of inclination of the tapered surfaces is
converging such that the spacing between the tapered surfaces decreases
from one end of the external tapered surface to the other end thereby
providing a clamping action of the tapered surface on a cannula which
increases as a function of the length of cannula segment between the
tapered surfaces. The annular compression ring is disposed within a
tubular locking nut which threadedly couples to the pump and provides a
compression force for urging the annular ring onto the cannula between the
tapered surfaces. The nut has a threaded connection to the pump body. The
threaded coupling to the pump body provides a compression force for the
annular ring. The annular ring has an annular enclosure space in which
excess cannula material from the compression between the tapered surfaces
to "bunch up" in the space and serve as an enlarged annular ring segment
to assist holding the cannula in place. The clamped cannula provides a
seamless joint connection to the pump pipe outlet where the clamping force
is uniformly applied to the cannula because of self alignment of the
tapered surfaces. The nut can be easily disconnected to replace the pump
if necessary.