A compact spacecraft (10, 22) having a potentially long life in orbit as a
result of its use of non-moving and solid-state components entirely or
wherever possible. Amorphous silicon arrays (14, 24, 44) are used for
solar energy collection. Because the arrays are not limited to a flat
panel configuration, no movement is needed except for possible initial
deployment. Phased arrays (12, 26) are used wherever possible for antenna
arrays, in combination with torque rods (18, 3) for coarse attitude
control of the spacecraft. Avionics modules (30, 50) are fabricated using
large wafer-scale techniques and energy storage using long life battery or
a solid-state capattery (52) technology. Propulsion is also effected with
no moving parts, using waffle propulsion modules (20, 28, 54), which use
elemental containers of propellant that is selectively ignited to supply
propulsive force. This combination of features extends the useful life of
the spacecraft beyond limits imposed primarily by mechanical moving parts,
and by high levels of redundancy.