A portable heat generating device in which fuel vapor and an oxygen supply
(e.g. air) are directed through channels contained within a thin, flexible
and compliant elastomeric sheet of material. Elongated catalytic heat
elements, placed strategically within the channels, spontaneously interact
with the fuel-air stream liberating heat energy. Means and methods are
defined that permit flameless catalytic combustion to be uniformly
extended over the length of each heat element, lowering power density but
maintaining the overall power generated, permitting the use of many types
of low temperature materials like plastics, polymers, and elastomers in
the construction of the heater. The heat generation process is started by
pumping an air stream into a reservoir containing a fuel source (e.g.
methanol) thereby saturating the air stream with fuel vapor. The fuel
vapor is mixed with a another stream of air to achieve a particular
fuel/air ratio and directed into channels within the elastomeric sheet,
reacting with the catalytic heat elements to produce flameless combustion.
The warm exhaust gas is directed to a thermally controlled diverter valve.
The valve senses the temperature of the liquid fuel supply and diverts
some or all of the warm exhaust gas, as necessary, to heat the fuel and
keep its temperature within a specified range. Exhaust by-products are
passed into a miniature scrubber module adjacent to the fuel module. The
scrubber absorbs any noxious components in the exhaust stream that may
occur during start-up or rapid changes in operating condition.