A circuit arrangement for deriving electrical power from a received electromagnetic
field to power a transponder includes a detuning unit connected between two antenna
terminals for limiting the power absorbed by the antenna. The detuning unit includes
a component having an impedance that passively varies or is actively varied dependent
on the field strength of the field prevailing at the antenna. One arrangement of
the detuning unit includes two varactor diodes connected anti-parallel between
the antenna terminals. Another arrangement of the detuning unit includes a varactor
arranged in series between two capacitors between the antenna terminals, a field
strength detector, and a controllable voltage source connected to apply to the
varactor a control voltage that varies depending on the detected field strength.
Thereby, the input impedance varies depending on the field strength, to achieve
impedance matching for a low field strength, and a mis-matched condition for a
high field strength.