An optical fiber comprises a singlemode core, and an inner cladding disposed
around
said core, an intermediate cladding disposed around said inner cladding and an
outer cladding disposed around said intermediate cladding thereby forming a triple-clad
geometry. The core is doped with rare-earth elements and represents the waveguide
section of higher refractive index through which the signal is transmitted and
amplified. A fiber coating is provided around said outer cladding. The core has
a higher refractive index than said inner cladding, said inner cladding having
a higher refractive index than said intermediate cladding, and said intermediate
cladding having a higher refractive index than said outer cladding. The inner cladding
has a fairly high refractive index to limit the numerical aperture (NA) of said
core. The inner cladding is within said intermediate, larger, cladding which is
made of glass, that is used to guide multimode, high-power pump, said inner cladding
acting as an intermediate level between said core and said multi-mode pump guiding
intermediate cladding, with said outer cladding being present in said optical fiber
for allowing said intermediate cladding to guide the pump power properly. The outer
cladding is made of glass or of a low-index polymer material. The inner cladding
is adapted to trap some of the pump signal into a smaller section in order to accelerate
the absorption of the pump power.