Endoscopes are well known devices used for examining surfaces contained
within an enclosed cavity. Typical applications for these devices are the examination
of tissues within human body cavities or mechanical components contained within
engine compartments. An endoscopic apparatus for measuring blood flow contained
within an enclosed body cavity is claimed. Such apparatus comprises an electromagnetic
radiation source for emitting a coherent beam, an optical relay system for propagating
the beam down an endoscopic probe to illuminate a target within an enclosed cavity,
an endoscopic optical relay system for capturing the reflected light and transmitting
an image of the illuminated region onto the surface of a two-dimensional image
sensor, an analog to digital conversion device for capturing analog output signals
from the image sensor for conversion to digital format, a display device for immediate
visual display of captured images, a method for calculating flow values from a
captured digital image containing speckle structure information of the laser illuminated
surface, a memory device for storing digital blood flow images, and a display device
for immediate visual display of color coded, blood flow images.