There is disclosed an improved optical device (110), such as a laser,
modulator, amplifier, switch, ore the like. The invention provides an optically
active device (110) comprising: an optically active region (150)
having an input/output end (165); and an optically passive region (155,
160) extending from said input/output end (165, 170) of the optically
active region (150) an input/output end (175, 180) of the device (110).