A motion-preserving implant device for insertion between two bones is
disclosed. The motion-preserving implant includes a first plate for
engaging with a first bone and a second plate for engaging with a second
bone. An articulation member is positioned between the two plates and a
motion-controlling member attached to one or both of the plates. In some
embodiments, the motion-controlling member is configured to constrain,
dampen, and/or bumper the relative motion between the two plates.