The invention provides methods and an apparatus for more efficiently and economically
producing purified water from sea water or some other salty or brackish water source.
The efficiency is derived from the co-location with a power plant or other thermal
generating source that will heat the feed water. Reverse osmosis membrane filtration
systems work optimally when the feed water is at certain higher temperature, where
that temperature is typically higher than the feed water at ambient temperatures.
By using the heated sea water as the byproduct of the power plant electricity generating
process and if necessary mixing it with ambient temperature sea water, if needed
to lower the water temperature, and using this feed water with a higher temperature
than ambient water temperature, the efficiency of the reverse osmosis system can
be increased.