An apparatus for converting at least one nitrogen oxide, such as NO, O2,
or N2O converts oxide in the presence of a catalyst supported on a metal
mesh-like structure. The mesh-like structure is preferably fibrous formed of metal
or ceramic fibers which may include knitted wire, sintered metal fibers and so
on and has a porosity greater than about 85%. The mesh is formed into channels,
preferably corrugations, and includes vortex generators, which generate turbulence
to create a pressure differential across the mesh, to promote flow of fluids through
the mesh pores which normally do not exhibit flow therethrough in the absence of
such pressure differential. Preferred embodiments of structured packing and monoliths
are disclosed each having a catalyst preferably in the mesh pores and/or coated
on the fibers for converting the nitrogen oxide. In one embodiment, corrugated
mesh-like sheets are arranged in series with a ceramic solid monolith structure
with the corrugated sheets initially receiving the fluid with the at least one
nitrogen oxide to be converted and which fluid then flows into the monolith structure
to complete the conversion. In other embodiments, the mesh-like structure may have
different configurations including a honeycomb arrangement and may include metal,
metal and ceramic or ceramic and may be fibrous.