An interface connector system that provides active buffering, amplification,
level
shifting, filtering, and other functional electronic processing between one side
of the connector and the opposing side. In addition, the local generation of electrical
stimulus and signals can be provided on one side of the connector. Modules are
installed into a housing for each signal pin at manufacture to perform a specific
function. The housing populated with the modules is inserted between a circuit
board or connector of a cable assembly on one side and integrated circuit, multi-chip
module or another cable connector on the other side. The signals that transit between
the two sides are electrically processed. Since the functionality is provided from
one side to the next, modules can be stacked to enable multiple processes as the
signal transitions from one connector to the next connector. The signal transitions
through the interface connector between any combination of printed wiring board,
integrated circuit, multi-chip module, system on a chip (SOC), or cable-assembly.
By inserting the connector in-line, short connections are provided, hence inductance
and capacitance are decreased thereby improving high-speed and RF performance while
decreasing noise generation or pickup. The housing of the connector not only mechanically
supports the individual modules but also can supply power, grounds and otherwise
interconnect the modules. The modules, whose outer profile closely matches the
profile of the housing openings can have the powers, grounds and other signals
bonded to the conductive layers of the housing by heating the assembly to thereby
flow the pre-applied solder or by compression fitting, either by pressing or thermal fitting.