The invention utilizes harmonics of certain clamped ultrasound transducers to
generate ultrasound within the liquid of an ultrasonic tank and in a frequency
range of between about 100 khz to 350 khz (i.e., "microsonic" frequencies). The
application of microsonic frequencies to liquid preferably occurs simultaneously
with a sweeping of the microsonic frequency within the transducer's harmonic bandwidth
to reduce or eliminate (a) standing waves within the liquid, (b) other resonances,
(c) high energy cavitation implosion, and (d) non-uniform sound fields, each of
which is undesirable for cleaning and/or processing of semiconductor wafers and
other delicate parts. The invention can also drive ultrasonic transducers such
that the frequency of applied energy has a sweep rate within the ultrasonic bandwidth
of the transducers; and that sweep rate is also varied so that the sweep rate is
substantially non-constant during operation.