A fluorine-containing styrene monomer of the formula (2) is produced by a first,
second or third process. The first process includes (a) reacting a compound of
the formula (1) with a compound of the formula (3), in the presence of a metal
catalyst; (b) reacting the product of the step (a) with a base; and (c) reacting
the product of the step (b) with hydrogen, in the presence of a metal catalyst
and a phosphine or amine, thereby producing the target styrene monomer. The second
process includes reacting a compound of the formula (1) with a compound of the
formula (12), in the presence of a metal catalyst, thereby producing the target
styrene monomer. The third process includes reacting a compound of the formula
(13) with a compound of the formula (14) or (15), in the presence of a base, thereby
producing the target styrene monomer.
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