A memory tag comprising a resonant circuit part, a memory, a detector module
and
an output generator module, the resonant circuit part being operable to generate
an output signal in response to a signal from a reader, the amplitude of the output
signal dependent on the magnitude of the signal from the reader, the detector module
being responsive to the magnitude of the output signal such that, when the magnitude
of the output signal is relatively low, the detector module causes the output generator
module to transmit an identifier signal, and when the magnitude of the output signal
is relatively high, the detector module connects the memory to the resonant circuit part.