A process and apparatus for injecting fluids through needles at controlled
mass flow rates into permeable solids such as meat or fish. This
invention utilizes a multiplicity of needles, each having a flow control
orifice that is sized to non-mechanically control the mass flow of fluid
through the orifice. When fluid at a fixed pressure is applied to the
inlet of each orifice, fluid mass flow through each needle remains
constant with increases in backpressure until the backpressure reaches
approximately one-half of the inlet pressure. The rate of fluid mass flow
through a needle is calibrated to discharge a particular fluid volume at
a particular inlet pressure and backpressure. When the needles are
inserted into a permeable solid having regions of varying densities,
resistances or permeability, the change in rate of fluid mass flow is
minimized over such regions to cause even distribution of fluid
throughout the permeable solid.