A magnetic reading head is provided. The magnetic reading head reads information
recorded on a recording medium having a soft underlayer and a magnetic layer stacked
on the soft underlayer, and includes a magneto-resistive element and a pair of
shield layers. The magneto-resistive element is positioned over the magnetic layer,
keeping a predetermined distance G from the soft underlayer. The pair of shield
layers are arranged parallel to the magneto-resistive element, keeping predetermined
distances from both sides of the magneto-resistive element. Here, the shield layers
have widths less than double of the predetermined distance G. In this structure,
by properly adjusting the widths of the shield layers, magnetic fields formed by
the magnetization of the recording medium under the shield layers do not affect
the magnetoresistive element. As a result, sensitivity of the magnetic reading
head can be improved.