A monitoring and control system is provided having a control device, arranged
in
a central controller room, which provides commands to power distribution panel
switch gear located in the field. The switch gear transmits and receives controlling
and monitoring signals through wireless communication applying an evanescent mode.
The switch gear has a power circuit connected to a plurality of devices to be operated.
The switch gear is a panel comprising metal and non-metal surfaces, so that a portion
of wireless waves in the evanescent mode travel out of the panel. A receiver is
provided for monitoring the wireless waves that travel out of the panel. The wireless
signals are compared with information stored in a diagnostics database, and are
diagnostically evaluated to determine whether the signals are within a known normal
operating range.