A chamber includes a substrate, a chamber layer disposed on the substrate that
defines the sidewalls of the chamber, and the chamber layer has a chamber surface.
The chamber has an area in the plane formed by the chamber surface in the range
from about 1 square micrometer to about 10,000 square micrometers. The chamber
also includes an orifice layer disposed over the chamber layer. The orifice layer
has a first and second orifice surface and a bore wherein the bore has an area
in the plane formed by the first orifice surface less than the chamber area. The
chamber further includes a protective layer deposited, through the bore, on the
sidewalls of the chamber layer and a portion of the first orifice surface.