A method of depositing a dielectric film, such as tantalum oxide, on a substrate
is described. In one example, a substrate is placed in a process zone to face a
metal target and a pulsed DC voltage is applied to the target. A sputtering gas
comprising a non-reactive component and an oxygen-containing component is introduced
to the process zone in a volumetric flow ratio selected to achieve the desired
x and y values in the deposited dielectric film, for example, in the deposition
of a non-stoichiometric TaxOy film or in the deposition of
a tantalum oxide film in which the oxidation state of tantalum is less than +5.
The sputtering gas is removed from the process zone by condensing at least some
of the non-reactive component on a cooled surface external to the process zone,
and exhausting at least some of the oxygen-containing component from the process
zone with moving rotors. A multiple layer dielectric film having different stoichiometric
ratios in the layers can also be deposited by the instant method.