As a negatively charged lipid that can stably add negative charges to the surface of vesicles without side effects, the carboxyl acid-type lipid of the following general formula [1]: ##STR1##

[wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent substituents of which one is represented by the following general formula [X]: ##STR2##

(wherein M is a hydrogen atom or monovalent cation, and m is an integer of 1 to 5 that represents the methylene chain length), and the other two are chained hydrocarbon groups; A1, A2 and A3 are the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of C(O)O, CONH or NHCO; and n is an integer of 1 to 3 that represents the methylene chain length) is provided.

 
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