Compounds that are modified polysaccharides having pendant aldehyde functionalities
are disclosed. Each of the aldehyde functionalities is attached through a linker
to a position corresponding to a hydrogen atom of a different hydroxyl group of
unmodified polysaccharide. Also disclosed is a method for introducing an amine-reactive
functionality into a dextran. The method comprises (a) reacting the dextran with
an alkylating agent having a functionality that reacts with an hydroxyl group of
the dextran thereby forming an alkylated dextran wherein the alkylating agent has
an olefin group and (b) treating the alkylated dextran to convert the olefin group
to an amine-reactive functionality. A polysaccharide can be conjugated to a biomolecule
by carrying out the above method and reacting the amine-reactive functionality
with an amine functionality on the biomolecule to produce polysaccharide conjugated
to the biomolecule.