The present invention provides a high voltage pulse generator used for deterring
animals where the high voltage pulses are delivered to the animal through an electrical
conductor that lays directly on the ground and is not insulated from the underlying
ground system. The invention's high voltage pulse generator has a predetermined
output impedance that is significantly lower than the impedance of an animal that
may contact either the device's output or a conductor laying on the ground that
is connected to the devices output. The invention's high voltage pulse generator
also has a predetermined output impedance that is lower than the impedance of the
conductor in contact with the underlying ground system. This significantly low
output impedance allows the device to deliver maximum output energy to the conductor
in contact with the underlying ground system while maintaining high voltage and
adequate energy levels to deliver an effective shock for deterring animals. This
significantly low output impedance also allows the device to limit the energy delivered
to an animal to a small percentage of the devices maximum output such that the
shock intensity felt by the animal is at a mild or annoying level for lengths of
conductors in contact with the underlying ground system that vary from zero to
hundreds or thousands of feet in length or more.