This invention discloses methods for the fabrication of organic semiconductor
material-based devices under non-vacuum environment. In one embodiment, electrodes
are formed by electrodeposition from an electrolyte containing ions or complexes
of the electrode materials to be deposited. In another embodiment, electrodes are
formed by solution processing from a solution (or ink) containing nano-particle
of the electrode materials or the precursor of electrode materials to be deposited.
In addition, two different modes, either layer by layer or layer to layer, are
disclosed for the fabrication of organic semiconductor material-based devices,
wherein all semiconductor organic materials required by the function of the desired
device are deposited under an non-vacuum environment.