An electronic control system especially for non-linear loads, such as high
pressure sodium (HPS) lamps, includes an active power factor correction
circuit (APFC). The system provides a power factor correction of above
0.95; total harmonic distortion (THD) below 5%; lamp crest factor (LCF)
close to unity; efficient power consumption and reliable open circuit
voltage (OCV) under all power line conditions. A ballast would include
integrated circuits (ICs) and a four-arm transistor bridge which is
directly driven by integrated circuits. The bridge generates reversal of
polarity to the load. An approximate average current feedback is derived
from a load current. A resistor divider in parallel with the load
provides voltage feedback. The average current feedback and voltage
feedback are added together to provide an approximation of power consumed
by the load, without the complex circuitry required for a true power
feedback of current multiplied by voltage. That composite feedback signal
is transmitted to the integrated circuit (IC) which compares it with an
internal reference voltage and which adjusts the IC output to minimize
the error.