A transmitter for a wireless handset having a modified translation loop architecture.
The transmitter includes a VCO that generates a modulated transmit signal having
a frequency fTx, and a modulated signal source that generates a modulated
LO signal with a frequency fLO. A mixer mixes the transmit signal with
the LO signal to produce an IF signal having a frequency fIF. A first
divider divides the LO signal frequency fLO by an integer M to generate
a first comparison signal having a frequency fCF. A second divider divides
the IF signal frequency fIF, after it is multiplied by an integer K,
by an integer N to generate a second comparison signal having a frequency fCF.
The transmit and LO signal frequencies have the relationship
##EQU1##
A phase detector coupled to the first and second comparison signals compares the
phases of the signals and outputs a control voltage to the VCO proportional to
any phase differences between the signals.