A radio frequency communication system utilizing a radiating transmission
line is disclosed. During normal operation, mobile communication units
near the radiating transmission line can communicate with other mobile
communication units near the transmission line as well as with a base
station. The communication system comprises amplification units coupled
to the radiating transmission line at periodic locations for amplifying
communication signals traveling upstream and downstream on the
transmission line. During normal operation, the communication signals are
transmitted at a first and second frequency such that at least the second
frequency can be radiated from the transmission line to be received by
mobile communication units located near the transmission line. The
amplification units also comprise degradation detection units which
detect when the communication system has been degraded between any two
amplification units. Upon detection of a degradation, the amplification
units commence to amplify, transmit and receive the communication signals
across the location of the detected degradation at a first fault
frequency and a second fault frequency, rather than the first frequency
and second frequency, respectively. The first fault frequency and the
second fault frequency are selected and the power level of the signals is
increased in order to facilitate radiation of the communication signals
across the detected degradation in the communication system. The
degradation detection units may detect the degradation in the
communication system between two amplification units by detecting a
decrease in the power level of the first and/or second communication
signals, a decrease in the power level of a DC signal sent between the
amplification units, and/or transmission of a communication signal at
either the first fault frequency or second fault frequency. The detected
degradation could result from damage to the transmission line and/or
damage to one or more components attached to the transmission line such
as a branching unit, a portable telephone and/or another amplification
unit, which degrades communication of the communication along the
communication system.