Methods are provided for reducing copper values for, by way of example, treating,
preventing or ameliorating tissue damage such as, for example, tissue damage that
may be caused by (i) disorders of the heart muscle (for example, cardiomyopathy
or myocarditis) such as idiopathic cardiomyopathy, metabolic cardiomyopathy which
includes diabetic cardiomyopathy, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, drug-induced cardiomyopathy,
ischemic cardiomyopathy, and hypertensive cardiomyopathy, (ii) atheromatous disorders
of the major blood vessels (macrovascular disease) such as the aorta, the coronary
arteries, the carotid arteries, the cerebrovascular arteries, the renal arteries,
the iliac arteries, the femoral arteries, and the popliteal arteries, (iii) toxic,
drug-induced, and metabolic (including hypertensive and/or diabetic disorders of
small blood vessels (microvascular disease) such as the retinal arterioles, the
glomerular arterioles, the vasa nervorum, cardiac arterioles, and associated capillary
beds of the eye, the kidney, the heart, and the central and peripheral nervous
systems, (iv) plaque rupture of atheromatous lesions of major blood vessels such
as the aorta, the coronary arteries, the carotid arteries, the cerebrovascular
arteries, the renal arteries, the iliac arteries, the fermoral arteries and the
popliteal arteries, (v) diabetes or the complications of diabetes.