A method is provided to remove contaminants from contaminated soil. The method
may include withdrawing vapors from a vapor extraction well, estimating the amount
of water vapor removed from the contaminated soil in the vapors being withdrawn
from the vapor extraction well, and applying heat to the contaminated soil from
a plurality of heater wells at a rate not greater than that which would vaporize
the estimated amount of water vapor. The permeability of the soil may thereby increase
by the application of heat. Six or more heat injection wells may be provided for
each vapor extraction well, and the heat injection wells may be placed and energized
in a regular pattern around the vapor extraction well, which may include multiple
rings of heaters around each vapor extraction well.