An MRAM cell and a method of forming the an MRAM cell minimizes the occurrence
of electrical shorts along the side walls of the stacked cell structure during
fabrication. Specifically, a first conductor is provided in a trench in an insulating
layer, and then an upper surface of the insulating layer and the first conductor
are planarized. Next, as the layers forming the stacks of the MRAM cells are deposited
on the planarized insulating layer and first conductor, the critical layers are
physically separated from adjacent layers at regions surrounding an interior region
of the stacked layers. The stacked layers at the interior region form an MRAM cell,
while the separated edges prevent conductive layers from being formed along the
sidewalls of the MRAM cell due to sputtering during the etching process(es) performed
to define the cell.