A surface acoustic wave actuator has a mover arranged on a first surface of a
piezoelectric
board and comb-shaped electrodes formed on the first surface. High frequencies
are applied to the comb-shaped electrodes to generate Rayleigh waves that move
the mover. In the surface acoustic wave actuator, the com-shaped electrodes include
first to fourth electrodes formed on the first surface of the piezoelectric board,
the first and third comb-shaped electrodes being on each side of the mover on an
X-axis, the second and fourth comb-shaped electrodes being on each side of the
mover on a Y-axis. The mover at least has a permanent magnet. The surface acoustic
wave actuator further has a unit to selectively apply a high frequency to at least
one of two electrodes one selected from the first and third comb-shaped electrodes
and the other from the second and fourth comb-shaped electrodes. The surface acoustic
wave actuator also has a mover holder facing the mover with the piezoelectric board
interposed therebetween. The mover holder at least has a magnetic material configured
to hold the mover.