An optical coupler reduces differential mode delay in a fiber by reducing an
amount
of light incident on the fiber in a region in which the refractive index is not
well controlled. This region of the fiber is typically in the center of the fiber
The optical coupler directs light away from the this region and/or provides a high
angle of incidence to any light on this region. A diffuser may be used to reduce
sensitivity of the coupler to any fluctutations in the output of the light source.
The optical coupler does not need to be offset from the center of the multi-mode
coupler. A phase function of an azimuthal mode of the fiber may be imposed on the
light beam so that a substantial null on axis is maintained even after propogation
of the light beam beyond the depth of focus of the coupler. A diffractive element
generating a beam which propogates in a spiral fashion along an axis allows the
shape of the beam to be maintained for longer than a depth of focus of the diffractive element.