A microstrip coupler is provided which includes an controlled capacitance bridge
for improved directivity as compared to prior art controlled capacitance bridges.
The novel controlled capacitance bridge provides the functionality of prior art
wire or ribbon controlled capacitance bridges and also provides the necessary capacitance
to compensate for the different phase velocities of odd and even modes in the transmission
lines. Both the dimensions of the controlled capacitance bridge and the dimensions
of an input microstrip conductor may be adjusted to provide the appropriate level
of capacitance. In some embodiments, the controlled capacitance bridge connects
segments of an input microstrip conductor. In other embodiments, the controlled
capacitance bridge connects microstrip conductors which are configured to couple
an input signal from an input microstrip conductor.