A transponder system, which may be on a spacecraft, provides communications to
and among user terminals for audio-bandwidth signals. The transponder includes
a receiver for uplink signals, and a digital channelizer which separates the various
independent uplinked signals. The separated uplinked signals are then grouped together
with other signals destined for the same downlink beam, and routed to the corresponding
beam input port of a beamformer. The beamformer, in turn, energizes or feeds those
antenna elements which are required to form the desired antenna beam.
In order to provide a capability for handling signals having a bandwidth greater
than that of the audio signals, as might be required for providing the capacity
to handle Internet signals, for example, a wideband augmentation equipment (WAE)
is coupled in such a manner as to bypass the digital channelizer, to thereby provide
a wideband path through the system, bypassing the narrowband channelizer.