An imaging or other sensory reproduction system efficiently converts image or
other sensory data between a perceptual color space (e.g., the sRGB color space)
and a physical color space (unity gamma) or other perceptual/physical sensory models
that are related by an expression involving a computationally expensive exponential
function. The imaging system calculates exponential functions that can be composed
from computationally inexpensive operations, such as square root, square, reciprocal,
as well as multiplications and/or additions and subtractions. These computationally
less expensive functions are then combined, such as in a weighted and/or offset
mean, summation or difference to approximate the computationally expensive exponential
function. The imaging system evaluates the expression using the approximation to
efficiently yield the converted image data. The efficient conversion between perceptual
and physical color spaces allows operations, such as blending and anti-aliasing,
to be performed in the physical color space before display of a perceptual color
space image.