The invention relates to improved methods to integrate heterologous DNA
into the genome of non-human animals. The transgenic constructs contain a
site recognized by a site specific recombinase which can be used to
catalyze the insertion of the transgene into the animal's genome. The
transgenic constructs and site specific recombinase are introduced into
oocytes using sperm. Fertilized oocytes are maintained under conditions
that allow recombinase-mediated integration of the transgene into the
genome of the non-human animal and development to term. Transgenic
animals with transgenes integrated by a recombinase express transgenes at
higher levels compared to transgenic animals with randomly integrated
transgenes.