An arrayed waveguide grating including a waveguide array extending between two
free propagation regions is disclosed. One free propagation region is coupled to
an input waveguide, and the other free propagation region is coupled to output
waveguides. In an example, the input-side free propagation region has two sections
that are moveable relative to one another. Movement is achieved by using, for example,
a thermally responsive actuator that moves the input waveguide a desired distance
to compensate for a temperature change. An arm formed of a low thermal expansion
coefficient metal may be used as a thermally responsive actuator moving a substrate.
In another example, both the input side and the output side free propagation regions
have sections moveable relative to one another and, therefore, less movement is
required to correct for thermal variations. An NN arrayed waveguide grating
may also be formed.