A gate oxide and method of fabricating a gate oxide that produces a more reliable
and thinner equivalent oxide thickness than conventional SiO2 gate oxides
are provided. Gate oxides formed from alloys such as cobalt-titanium are thermodynamically
stable such that the gate oxides formed will have minimal reactions with a silicon
substrate or other structures during any later high temperature processing stages.
The process shown is performed at lower temperatures than the prior art, which
inhibits unwanted species migration and unwanted reactions with the silicon substrate
or other structures. Using a thermal evaporation technique to deposit the layer
to be oxidized, the underlying substrate surface smoothness is preserved, thus
providing improved and more consistent electrical properties in the resulting gate oxide.