This disclosure describes an operand file, a device that combines the functions
of a register file, a reservation station, and a rename buffer into single storage
element. The advantage of this mechanism is that it eliminates copying results
and operands between the register file, reservation station, and rename buffer,
thereby greatly simplifying the design and reducing area and power consumption.
Furthermore, it can also be used in multithreaded processors that spawn children
threads by copying some or all of the parent thread's registers to each of the
children thread's registers.