There is disclosed an injection circuit for measuring radio frequency (RF)
signals in an RF receiver for use in measuring the impedance match of a receive
antenna and for use in calibrating receiver gain, wherein an advantageous embodiment
of the injection circuit comprises: 1) a circulator coupled to the receive antenna;
2) a directional coupler coupled to the circulator; 3) an injection source coupled
to the circulator and to the directional coupler, wherein the injection source
is capable of injecting a test RF signal into either the circulator or the directional
coupler; and 4) a terminating switch for selectively enabling or disabling the
transfer of a test RF signal from the injection source to either the circulator
or the directional coupler. The circulator has a reverse isolation of at least
20 dB that significantly increases the accuracy of the measurements of the RF signals
compared with the accuracy that may be achieved by prior art methods. The present
invention obtains the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurements at
any instantaneous temperature and operating channel and determines voltage standing
wave ratio (VSWR) measurements.