A medical balloon catheter assembly includes a balloon having a permeable region
and a non-permeable region. The balloon is constructed at least in part from a
fluid permeable tube such that the permeable region is formed from a porous material
which allows a volume of pressurized fluid to pass from within a chamber formed
by the balloon and into the permeable region sufficiently such that the fluid may
be ablatively coupled to tissue engaged by the permeable region. The non-permeable
region is adapted to substantially block the pressurized fluid from passing from
within the chamber and outwardly from the balloon. The porous material may be a
porous fluoropolymer, such as porous polytetrafluoroethylene, and the pores may
be created by voids that are inherently formed between an interlocking node-fibril
network that makes up the fluoropolymer. Such voids may be created according to
one mode by expanding the fluoropolymer. The balloon may be formed such that the
porous material extends along both the permeable and non-permeable regions. In
one mode of this construction, the porous material is porous along the permeable
region but is non-porous along the non-permeable region, such as for example by
expanding only the permeable region in order to render sufficient voids in the
node-fibril network to provide permeable pores in that section. The voids or pores
in the porous material may also be provided along both permeable and non-permeable
sections but are substantially blocked with an insulator material along the non-permeable
section in order to prevent fluid from passing therethrough. The insulator material
may be dip coated, deposited, or extruded with the porous material in order to
fill the voids. The insulator material may in one mode be provided along the entire
working length of the balloon and then selectively removed along the permeable
section, or may be selectively exposed to only the non-permeable sections in order
to fill the voids or pores there.